怎么避免呢？除了掌握控马的技术外还有就是经验，每个人落马的原因大相径庭，初学者可以听听老骑手们说说落马的经历，以后你遇到了就可以避免。
How to avoid it? In addition to mastering the horse control technology, there is also experience. The reasons for everyone's falling off the horse are very different. Beginners can listen to the old riders' experience of falling off the horse, and you can avoid it in the future.
一、闪。马跑着跑着突然转弯，人没有准备被闪下来。有几个原因：
1、 Flash. The horse ran and turned suddenly, and the man was not ready to be dodged down. There are several reasons:
1.有个路口你没有给马明确的指示，解决办法：到路口处提前给马明确的指示。
1. There is an intersection where you don't give clear instructions to the horse. The solution: give clear instructions to the horse in advance at the intersection.
2.路上有个东西让马害怕，马试图躲闪那个东西，如一个兽皮，形状怪异的东西，甚至一只破鞋等。解决办法：随时注意周围的情况。
2. There was something on the road that frightened the horse. The horse tried to avoid it, such as an animal skin, something with strange shape, and even a broken shoe. Solution: always pay attention to the surrounding situation.
3.马有闪人的毛病。解决办法：换一匹。所以这需要事先问好马的情况，最好又老手带领到了解马的情况的地方去。
3. The horse has the problem of dodging people. Solution: change one. Therefore, it is necessary to ask about the horse in advance, and it is best to lead an old hand to a place where he knows about the horse.
二、路况。地上有坑、有洞，有拉的绳子，有陷的地方，石头多的地方，太滑的地方，都可能会造成马失蹄而落马，或者马急停而落马。
2、 Road conditions. There are pits, holes, pulling ropes, sinking places, places with many stones and places too slippery on the ground, which may cause the horse to fall due to hoof loss, or the horse to stop and fall due to emergency.